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The Data Center Divide

Lewis County

Anti-Data Center Policies

Lewis County allows data centers only in two designated industrial zones and requires sound-absorbing construction and acoustic walls, narrowing potential sites and raising building requirements.

current law · County measure: Unincorporated areas designated Major Industrial Development (MID) or Regional Area Industrial (RAI)
Regulates data processing centers to address potential noise, vibration, and aesthetic impacts under the county’s adopted Volume 3 development regulations, adopted through Ordinance 1367 on September 23, 2025.Lewis County Code Chapter 17.142, Land Use Standards (LCC § 17.142.102 Data Processing Center)

What this means

The measure limits data centers to sites zoned for Major Industrial Development or Regional Area Industrial, substantially narrowing where they can be built. It still allows them in those areas, but adds requirements such as sound-absorbing construction and an acoustic wall, making development more difficult and costly (site limits; data-center standards).

People behind it

  • Listed as the department responsible for the ordinance proposal and the Comprehensive Plan periodic update.

  • The ordinance was submitted for the Board’s public hearing and adoption.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements4
  • Data processing centers are prohibited outside properties zoned Major Industrial Development (MID) or Regional Area Industrial (RAI). The county says they may be located only in MID or RAI areas.

  • In RAI zones, a data processing center requires administrative review; in MID zones, the use is listed as permitted. The land-use table lists data processing centers as administrative review in RAI and permitted in MID.

  • Data-center equipment must be enclosed in buildings with sound-absorbing materials; vibration isolation is required where a center is in a multi-tenant building. An acoustic barrier or wall at least eight feet high must be built along exterior property boundaries, set back ten feet from adjoining property lines, with an exception within ten feet of a driveway; at least one shrub per ten feet of barrier must be planted outside it. These noise and vibration standards apply to data processing centers.

  • Mirrored glass and polished metal are prohibited. The main entrance must be visually differentiated from the building facade and project or recess at least five feet from the adjoining building plane. Exterior lighting must comply with the county’s lighting standards. The data-processing-center standards set these requirements.

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions5
  • Data processing centers are allowed in Major Industrial Development (MID) zones and may be approved by administrative review in Regional Area Industrial (RAI) zones; they are not allowed in other zones. MID and RAI locations

  • In an MID, a major industrial project can use a Type III binding site plan process before the hearing examiner; final master-plan approval authorizes applications for building permits, subject to the approval’s terms and conditions. Building permits after final approval

  • MID development may provide needed infrastructure and services—including utilities, water, sewer, stormwater, fire suppression, and transportation—or arrange for outside providers to supply them through shared-services agreements. The development must cover costs attributable to it, and the facilities generally cannot serve property outside the MID. Shared-service infrastructure

  • Energy production and storage facilities are permitted in the MID, creating a route for energy facilities to be developed in the same zone as data centers. Energy facilities in the MID

  • An approved MID binding site plan may be amended within the original site-plan boundaries through a binding-site-plan amendment decided by the hearing examiner. This allows changes within the approved site area, but does not itself expand the MID zoning boundary. Amendments within the site-plan boundaries

Sources

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