Petersburg city
Neutral Data Center Policies
Petersburg allows data centers by right in industrial districts, often avoiding a special-use hearing, but requires safeguards such as buffers, noise studies near homes or parks, and limits on water-based cooling.
current law · County measureOrdinance 2024-ZTA-07, adopted by Petersburg City Council on January 21, 2025, created data center as a distinct zoning use after the city had treated proposed facilities as warehouse uses.Petersburg City 2024-ZTA-07 (2025)
What this means
The measure would allow data centers by right in industrial districts, making it easier to build them without a special-use hearing in many cases (by-right in M-1 and M-2 districts). It also adds real conditions—such as buffers, noise studies near homes or parks, and limits on water-based cooling—so the net effect is a modest benefit, not an unrestricted green light (data center standards).
People behind it
- City Planning Staff
Proposed the data-center zoning text amendment and recommended its approval.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements10
Principal structures must be set back at least 200 feet from a property line abutting residentially used or zoned property or a public park. 200 ft.
A vegetated buffer is required along property lines abutting residential property or a public park: 50 feet wide, increasing to 100 feet if the project clears at least 70% of existing open space or vegetated area. The buffer generally requires a 6-foot berm and specified plantings, but equivalent screening using natural topography, existing vegetation, or vegetation outside a 6-foot fence may be substituted with Planning Director approval in consultation with the City Arborist. buffer requirements
Rezoning and special use permit applications require a public community meeting at least 30 days before the Planning Commission public hearing. The applicant must notify adjacent owners and the Zoning Administrator and advertise the meeting 14 to 21 days in advance, and submit a summary of public input. community meeting requirements
Applicants for a new data center, and applicants seeking an expansion or modification adding at least 100 megawatts, must submit a site assessment covering specified topics, including nearby residential and school sound profiles, substations and transmission voltage, and potential impacts on water, agricultural resources, parks, historic sites, and forestland. site assessment requirement
For a data center abutting residentially used or zoned property or a public park, a Commonwealth-licensed professional engineer must prepare a pre-construction noise study and a post-construction study, submitted 1 to 12 months after the first Certificate of Occupancy. If either study shows noise above City Code limits at the boundary, mitigation is required. noise study and mitigation requirements
Ground-mounted and roof-mounted mechanical equipment must use sound mitigation, including sound-muffling materials. mechanical equipment noise mitigation
If water-based cooling is used, the facility must use a closed-loop system; the Director of Public Works may waive or amend this requirement. closed-loop cooling requirement
Fencing is allowed, but within 35 feet of a public street it cannot include barbed wire or similar visible intrusion-deterrence devices. fencing restriction
For the proposed data center on the City-owned 2233 Halifax Road property, closing under the option agreement is conditional on City Council formally approving a Development Agreement addressing matters including noise emissions, buffer zones, and water use; approval is at Council’s sole discretion. Development Agreement condition
The option agreement also makes closing conditional on rezoning the 2233 Halifax Road property from Agricultural to M-1. rezoning condition
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions4
Data centers are proposed as by-right uses in the M-1 Light Industrial and M-2 Heavy Industrial districts, subject to the applicable standards. By-right in both districts
An applicant may seek a Special Use Permit for a data center that cannot meet the listed development standards, allowing case-by-case review. Request a Special Use Permit
For an existing data center, the specified site assessment is required for an expansion or modification that adds 100 megawatts or more; that assessment requirement does not apply to smaller expansions. Exceeds an additional 100 megawatts
The City proposed granting TWG Petersburg an exclusive option to buy about 179 acres at 2233 Halifax Road for a data center or similar development, at a stated purchase price of $863,400. Closing is conditional on Council approving a Development Agreement and the property being rezoned from Agricultural to M-1. Exclusive option to purchase the Property
Sources
Specific to Petersburg city only.
pending · County measurePetersburg's October 1 staff memorandum identifies 2026-ZTA-03 and proposes to reclassify data centers from a primarily by-right use in M-1 and M-2 to a special use, adding application and design requirements.Petersburg City 2026-ZTA-03 (2026)
What this means
New or expanded data centers would need special-use permits, public meetings, impact studies, and larger setbacks, adding meaningful time and cost (permit and application requirements; 200-foot setbacks). Existing approvals would remain, so this creates significant barriers for future projects rather than banning data centers.
People behind it
- Petersburg Planning and Community Development
Staff memorandum author
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements1
Would replace primarily by-right status with special use review and additional application and design requirements.
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions1
Would retain industrial-district data centers as a special use in those districts.
Sources
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