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The Data Center Divide

Appomattox County

Mixed Data Center Policies

Virginia offers conditional tax breaks and optional local tax benefits for qualifying data centers, while requiring large new facilities to assess noise and certain generators to meet emission limits for applications from July 2026. Separate water reporting by covered suppliers is upcoming.

Rating and summary from Virginia statewide as there are no scored current or future laws outside temporary restrictions for Appomattox County.

current law · Unincorporated areas
Corrected instrument: Appomattox County Code § 19.6-12 — Definitions (DATA CENTER).Appomattox County Code of Ordinances, § 19.6-92.3 (Data Center Definition and Permitted Uses)

People behind it

  • Adopted the zoning ordinance and is identified as the governing body responsible for zoning actions, including map amendments. the Board of Supervisors

  • Appointed to recommend zoning district boundaries and the regulations to be enforced in them. appointed a Planning Commission to recommend

  • Charged with enforcing the zoning article and authorized to make certain interpretations and determinations under it. official charged with the enforcement

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements2
  • A data center must comply with the regulations for its zoning district; uses not listed as permitted by right or conditional use in that district are not permitted. No uses are permitted unless included in the district’s lists.

  • The County establishes fees for building permits, zoning-compliance certificates, applications, and related matters, and will take no action on an application or appeal until applicable fees are paid in full. No action shall be taken.

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions4
  • The ordinance classifies data centers as Industrial Manufacturing for land-use purposes, which provides a defined zoning category; the definition alone does not authorize a data center in any particular district. Data center

  • Certain high-voltage transmission lines receive zoning relief: electrical transmission lines of 138 kV or more that are approved by the State Corporation Commission are deemed to satisfy the ordinance’s requirements. 138 kV or more

  • Some utility-distribution equipment—including poles, wires, conduits, pipes, valves, and meters—is exempt from this division when used to distribute service to individual customers within an approved or established service area. The exemption excludes, among other things, plants, substations, major transmission lines, and trunk lines. distributing service to individual customers

  • Plans or construction for a building covered by a permit granted before the article’s effective date need not be changed to comply with the article. If construction is discontinued for six months, further construction must conform to the district’s rules. building permit was granted

Sources

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