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The Data Center Divide

Johnson County

Neutral Data Center Policies

Johnson County’s enacted resolution urges Texas officials to study and consider future data-center rules, especially safeguards against water-intensive cooling, but imposes no enforceable project requirements.

current law · County measure
This nonbinding resolution supports responsible data-center development but opposes open-loop evaporative cooling and other high-volume potable-water technologies, and calls for enforceable safeguards concerning grid reliability, water use, infrastructure, farmland, habitats, and community impacts.Johnson County Commissioners Court Resolution 2026-08 – Enhanced Regulation of Data Centers (2026)

What this means

The resolution does not itself ban or require changes to data center projects; it asks state officials to consider future rules and studies. Its opposition to water-intensive cooling and support for safeguards states the county’s position, but does not create enforceable project requirements (urges the State of Texas and relevant regulatory agencies).

People behind it

  • Identified as the department responsible for presenting Resolution 2026-08.

  • Johnson County Judge who presented and read the resolution to the Commissioners Court.

  • Commissioner who moved to approve Resolution 2026-08.

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  • Commissioner who seconded the motion to approve Resolution 2026-08.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements6
  • Opposes large-scale data centers in Johnson County and other water-constrained regions that use open-loop evaporative cooling or other technologies consuming high volumes of potable water.

  • Conditions support for additional data center development on comprehensive, enforceable safeguards protecting electric-grid reliability, water resources, agricultural and ecologically sensitive land, public infrastructure, public health, and environmental quality.

  • Calls for full public reporting of a proposed data center’s anticipated electricity demand, water usage, and infrastructure impacts before final approval.

  • States that no future data center project should proceed without an independent assessment of grid and transmission impacts, regional water availability and drought planning, land and habitat impacts, taxpayer-funded infrastructure costs, and effects on surrounding land uses.

  • Encourages statewide standards requiring or prioritizing water-efficient or closed-loop cooling, reclaimed or non-potable water where feasible, and demand-response or load-management participation to protect grid stability.

  • Requests legislation giving counties and municipalities meaningful authority and participation in land-use decisions, infrastructure planning, and resource-impact review for large-scale data center developments.

Sources

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