Loading map…
Regbase

The Data Center Divide

Anderson County

Anti-Data Center Policies

Anderson County has an enacted two-year pause on data centers, cryptocurrency mining, and battery-storage facilities. The description also outlines restrictive proposed rules allowing data centers by special exception, conflicting with the enacted status.

current law · County measure
Does not establish a two-year moratorium on data-processing centers, cryptocurrency-mining facilities, or battery-energy-storage systems; instead, it presents proposed zoning amendments for public consideration.Anderson County Commission two-year moratorium on data-processing centers, cryptocurrency mining facilities, and battery-energy-storage facilities (2026)

What this means

The proposal would allow data processing centers in three industrial districts, but only by special exception. It also adds substantial hurdles, including an eight-acre minimum, proof of power and utility capacity, large setbacks, and strict noise, height, and buffering rules (proposed standards).

People behind it

  • Legislative body that proposed, considered, and adopted the zoning amendments.

  • Reviewed the proposed amendments and forwarded its recommendations to the County Commission.

  • County Building Commissioner identified as responsible for publishing the public-hearing notice.

Show 4 more peopleShow fewer people
  • County Mayor named as a resolution signatory in connection with the amendments.

  • County Clerk who attested the resolutions.

  • Administrative office assigned enforcement and documentation responsibilities under the amendments.

  • Agency responsible for approving emergency-response plans and participating in administration of the battery-storage standards.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements10
  • Data processing centers are allowed only as special exceptions in the I-1 Light Industrial, I-2 Heavy Industrial, and I-3 Environmental Industrial districts, requiring special-exception zoning approval.

  • A data processing center must be located on a minimum eight-acre lot.

  • Before a site plan is approved, the applicant must provide a signed memorandum or similar document from the power distributor confirming adequate capacity, protecting service to existing customers, confirming safe infrastructure capacity, and stating the requested power and delivery plan.

  • Before a site plan is approved, the applicant must provide a signed memorandum or similar document from the utility provider confirming adequate water and sewer capacity without reducing service to existing customers.

  • The site must be accessible to emergency vehicles, and the company must provide the access, water, wastewater, energy, and other services or facilities needed for safe operation.

  • A site plan complying with Section 045-130 must be approved before construction begins. The submission must also include a narrative describing on-site activities, the market area served, operating hours, employee counts by shift, and the types and storage duration of materials on site.

  • Buildings or facilities housing data processing or related activities must be set back at least 100 (150) feet from property lines and 200 feet from public roads; if adjacent to residential housing, the setback must be at least 500 feet.

  • Sound levels may not exceed 60 decibels at property lines. Additional sound mitigation may be required, and the facility must use immersion systems only.

  • Structures may not exceed 50 feet in height.

  • A natural or planted buffer at least 10 feet wide is required along the entire length of public roads and along property lines adjacent to residential areas. Plantings must be at least eight feet tall when installed and grow to at least 25 feet.

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions5
  • Data processing centers are recognized as a permitted special-exception use in the I-1 Light Industrial, I-2 Heavy Industrial, and I-3 Environmental Industrial districts, allowing them to seek approval in all three industrial districts. included as a Special Exception in the I-1, Light Industrial District, I-2, Heavy Industrial District, and the I-3, Environmental Industrial District

  • The measure requires the power distributor to confirm that adequate electrical capacity is available, identify the center’s requested power amount, and explain how the utility will deliver it, providing a defined power-supply pathway for development. adequate power capacity is available

  • The measure requires the utility provider to confirm that existing water and sewer systems have adequate capacity, supporting the center’s utility planning and operation. adequate capacity is available on the existing lines and system

  • The measure permits data processing centers to use sites with necessary access, water, wastewater, energy, and other services, subject to the developer providing those services and ensuring emergency-vehicle access. accessible by emergency vehicles

  • The measure allows structures at data processing centers to reach a maximum height of 50 feet, providing a defined vertical-development allowance. Maximum height of structures shall be no more than fifty (50) feet

Sources

Specific to Anderson County only.

pending · County measure
Proposes to define data processing centers and classify them as special exceptions in the I-1, I-2, and I-3 industrial districts under Resolution No.Anderson County Resolution No. 26-06-1259 (2026)

What this means

The proposal would allow data processing centers in three industrial districts, but only with special-exception approval and requirements such as an eight-acre minimum lot, utility-capacity assurances, and large setbacks. The 60-decibel sound limit and immersion-only rule could make projects substantially harder, so the overall effect is a significant barrier, not a ban.

People behind it

  • Reviewed the proposed zoning amendments and forwarded its recommendations to the Anderson County Commission.

  • Holds the public hearing and is responsible for considering and adopting the proposed zoning amendments.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements14
  • Data processing centers may be developed only as a special exception in the I-1 Light Industrial, I-2 Heavy Industrial, and I-3 Environmental Industrial districts.

  • A data processing center must occupy at least eight acres.

  • Applicants must provide a signed memorandum or similar document from the power distributor confirming adequate power capacity, the requested power amount, delivery plans, and that service to existing customers will not be reduced.

  • Applicants must provide a signed memorandum or similar document from the utility provider confirming adequate water and sewer capacity and that service to existing customers will not be reduced.

  • The site must be accessible to emergency vehicles, and the company must provide the access, water, wastewater, energy, and other services or facilities needed for safe operation.

  • A site plan complying with Section 045-130 must be approved before construction begins.

  • The site-plan submission must include a narrative describing on-site activities, the market area served, operating hours, employees per shift, and the types and storage duration of materials on site.

  • Buildings and facilities used for data processing must be set back at least 100 feet from property lines and 200 feet from public roads.

  • If a data processing center is adjacent to residential housing, buildings and related facilities must be set back at least 500 feet.

  • Sound levels may not exceed 60 decibels at property lines, and additional sound mitigation may be required.

  • Data processing facilities must use immersion systems only.

  • Structures may not exceed 50 feet in height.

  • A natural or planted buffer at least 10 feet wide is required along the entire length of public roads and along property lines adjacent to residential areas.

  • Required buffer vegetation must consist of existing trees and vegetation or planted cedar or other evergreen trees that are at least eight feet tall when planted and grow to at least 25 feet tall.

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions5
  • Data processing centers are expressly authorized as a special exception in the I-1 Light Industrial, I-2 Heavy Industrial, and I-3 Environmental Industrial districts, allowing them to seek approval in those zoning districts under the special-exception process. special exception in the I-1, Light Industrial District, I-2, Heavy Industrial District, and the I-3, Environmental Industrial District

  • The measure creates a definition for data processing centers, providing a specific zoning classification for facilities used to store, manage, process, and transmit digital data and house related computer and network equipment. A facility used primarily for storage, management, processing, and transmission of digital data

  • The power-utility documentation requirement supports project development by requiring the distributor to confirm that existing lines and substations can safely provide the requested capacity and explain how power will be delivered. The center must obtain and submit the signed assurance with its site plan. adequate power capacity is available on the existing lines and substation

  • The measure supports utility planning for data centers by requiring a utility provider to confirm that existing water and sewer systems have sufficient capacity without reducing service to existing customers. The signed assurance must accompany the site plan. adequate capacity is available on the existing lines and system

  • Data center developers may provide the access, water, wastewater, energy, and other facilities needed for safe operation themselves, rather than relying solely on existing public infrastructure. The site must remain accessible to emergency vehicles. the company is responsible for providing necessary access, water, wastewater, energy and other needed services or facilities

Sources

Specific to Anderson County only.

failed · County measure
Proposes amending the Anderson County Zoning Resolution to add provisions for battery energy storage systems, cryptocurrency-mining facilities, and data-processing centers, with a public hearing scheduled for June 15, 2026.Anderson County Resolution No. 26-06-1257 (2026)

What this means

The measure would pause new data-center development for two years while the county studies possible rules, making building or expanding facilities substantially harder during that period. The sources do not say it would stop existing data centers from operating.

Timing

Ends
two years after approval

The moratorium applies to new development related to cryptocurrency mining and data processing centers while the county gathers information and considers regulations. No extension condition is stated.

People behind it

  • Proposed and considered the zoning amendments and adopted the resolutions amending the Anderson County Zoning Resolution.

  • Reviewed the proposed zoning amendments and made recommendations to the Board of Commissioners.

  • Anderson County Building Commissioner responsible for issuing the legal notice of the public hearing.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements1
  • A two-year moratorium prohibits new development related to data processing centers while the county researches the facilities and considers permanent regulations.

Sources

failed · County measure
Would amend the Anderson County Zoning Resolution to authorize Cryptocurrency Mining Facilities as a special exception in the I-2 Heavy Industrial District, subject to new development standards.Anderson County Resolution No. 26-06-1258 (2026)

What this means

The proposal would allow data centers in industrial zones, but only by special exception and with added siting and review requirements. The eight-acre minimum, proof of power and water/sewer capacity, 500-foot setback from homes, and immersion-cooling requirement create significant development hurdles (proposed data-center standards).

People behind it

  • Reviewed the proposed zoning amendments and forwarded recommendations to the Anderson County Commission.

  • Introduced and adopted the zoning amendments creating standards for battery energy storage systems, cryptocurrency mining facilities, and data processing centers.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements11
  • Data processing centers may be built only as special exceptions in the I-1 Light Industrial, I-2 Heavy Industrial, and I-3 Environmental Industrial districts, requiring special-exception approval.

  • A data processing center must be located on a parcel of at least eight acres.

  • Before approval, the applicant must provide a signed memorandum or similar document from the power distributor confirming adequate capacity, that existing customers will not experience reduced service, the requested power amount, and how the utility will deliver it.

  • Before approval, the applicant must provide a signed memorandum or similar document from the utility provider confirming adequate water and sewer capacity and that existing customers will not experience reduced service.

  • The site must be accessible to emergency vehicles, and the company must provide the access, water, wastewater, energy, and other services or facilities needed for safe operation.

  • A site plan must be submitted and approved before construction begins under Section 045-130.

  • The site-plan submission must include a narrative describing on-site activities, the market area served, operating hours, employees per shift, and the types and storage duration of materials on site.

  • Buildings and facilities for data processing and related activities must meet the stated setbacks of a minimum of 100 (150) feet from property lines, 200 feet from public roads, and 500 feet from adjacent residential housing.

  • Sound levels may not exceed 60 decibels at property lines; additional sound mitigation may be required, and facilities must use immersion systems only.

  • Structures may not exceed 50 feet in height.

  • A natural or planted buffer at least 10 feet wide is required along the entire length of public roads and along property lines adjacent to residential areas, with specified existing or evergreen vegetation requirements, including trees at least eight feet tall when planted and capable of reaching at least 25 feet.

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions3
  • Creates a specific definition for “Data Processing Centers,” providing a clear category for facilities used to store, manage, process, and transmit digital data.

  • Allows data processing centers as a special exception in the I-1 Light Industrial, I-2 Heavy Industrial, and I-3 Environmental Industrial districts, expanding the industrial zones where they may be approved.

  • Requires utility providers to document available electrical, water, and sewer capacity for a proposed center, providing a formal process for confirming infrastructure availability. The applicant must obtain signed assurances, and the infrastructure must not reduce service to existing customers.

Sources

Data provided by Regbase · Cookie preferences · Report missing data