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The Data Center Divide

Tyrone Township

Anti-Data Center Policies

Tyrone Township allows data centers with conditional-use approval, but substantial siting and application requirements may rule out some locations and add costs and delays.

current law · Tyrone Township
Tyrone Township adopted Ordinance No. 2025-03 to amend its zoning ordinance and regulate data centers as conditional uses.Tyrone Township Data Center Zoning Ordinance (2025)

What this means

The measure would allow data centers but require conditional-use approval and impose substantial site and application requirements, including 250-foot setbacks, increased to 500 feet in some cases, utility-service approval, and a water-supply feasibility report. These conditions could rule out some sites and add meaningful cost and delay, creating significant barriers rather than an outright ban.

People behind it

  • Enacted and adopted Ordinance No. 2025-03 amending the township's zoning and land-use regulations.

  • Moved to adopt Ordinance No. 2025-03 as a member of the Tyrone Township Board of Supervisors.

  • Participated in adopting Ordinance No. 2025-03 as a member of the Tyrone Township Board of Supervisors.

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  • Identified as the Tyrone Township Board of Supervisors chairman in the ordinance's enactment and attestation section.

  • Identified as the official responsible for attesting the ordinance.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements20
  • Data centers are allowed only through conditional-use approval, requiring an application with a written narrative, professionally prepared site and landscaping plans, a noise and vibration assessment by a qualified acoustical engineer, and documentation of compliance with applicable laws.

  • Large data centers exceeding 25,000 square feet require at least 10 acres; small data centers of 25,000 square feet or less require at least 5 acres.

  • Data centers must maintain at least 30% vegetative coverage.

  • Maximum floor-area ratio is 0.25 for large data centers and 0.3 for small data centers.

  • A 250-foot setback is required from all lot lines or applicable ultimate rights-of-way. The setback increases to 500 feet next to specified sensitive uses, dwellings, historic buildings, day-care centers, recreation facilities, nursing homes, or residential zoning districts.

  • The required setback generally cannot contain improvements, including parking, loading areas, utilities, or stormwater facilities, except for access, utility, or stormwater facilities that are necessary and cross the setback perpendicularly.

  • Noise from a data center may not exceed 60 dBA at the lot line or exceed the measured ambient noise level there by more than 10 dBA.

  • Outdoor lighting must use fully shielded, nonadjustable fixtures; lighting must be directed downward or shielded from neighboring properties and the sky; illumination at residential uses may not exceed 0.1 footcandle; and pole-mounted lights may not exceed 25 feet.

  • Vehicle parking, storage, and loading associated with a data center must remain on the subject property; satellite parking, storage, and loading lots are prohibited.

  • Woodland disturbance must be minimized, and no more than 50% of existing qualifying tree masses, tree lines, hedgerows, or individual trees may be removed.

  • Applicants must submit a Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program study or PNDI receipt dated within two years of the application and comply with any agency measures addressing endangered, threatened, or special-concern species and habitats.

  • Data center building facades facing public roads must avoid undifferentiated surfaces by incorporating at least two specified design elements, such as changes in height, step-backs, fenestration, material changes, texture, color, or accent materials.

  • Ground-level and rooftop mechanical equipment must be screened from adjacent roads and properties using buildings, existing vegetation, or visually solid compatible fencing, walls, panels, or parapets.

  • Data centers must provide visual buffering next to residentially zoned or planned properties, generally using required plantings on a berm at least six feet high, subject to limited alternatives involving natural topography, preserved vegetation, supplemental vegetation, or a six-foot solid fence.

  • Chain-link or barbed-wire fencing is prohibited along public or private street frontages, although the Township may allow alternative compliance when visibility is reduced through landscaping or other methods.

  • Substations must be screened from adjacent major roads or residentially zoned or planned properties with 10-foot-tall opaque fencing facing residentially zoned properties.

  • Tanks storing flammable or otherwise hazardous materials may not be located within 50 feet of a property line or within 100 feet of any property.

  • Data center waste collection or storage areas must be at least 50 feet from the nearest building and enclosed by a solid masonry screen wall.

  • Applicants must provide written approval for service from all public utilities serving the data center, such as gas and electric utilities.

  • Applicants must submit a water-supply feasibility report demonstrating that sufficient water resources are available to serve the data center.

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions4
  • Data centers are expressly authorized as conditional uses in the HC and I zoning districts, creating a defined land-use approval pathway rather than leaving the use unaddressed. Add New Section 12-902.G. Data Center

  • The ordinance creates separate small and large data-center categories, with specified minimum lot sizes, vegetative coverage, and floor-area ratios. Small centers require at least 5 acres and may use a 0.30 FAR; large centers require at least 10 acres and may use a 0.25 FAR, with 30% vegetative coverage required. specific Area and Bulk requirements

  • The data-center application requirements do not include a traffic-impact study, truck-routing plan, or truck-turning analysis, even though those studies are expressly required for warehouse and truck-terminal applications. This provides a more limited permitting checklist for data centers. An application for a Data Center shall include

  • Data centers are permitted to include substations, subject to screening from adjacent major roads and residentially zoned or planned properties; residential-facing substations require 10-foot opaque fencing. Substations shall be screened

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