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The Data Center Divide

Cumberland Township

Anti-Data Center Policies

Cumberland Township allows data centers only in the Mixed Multi-Family Overlay area, with applicants required to submit emergency plans and traffic, noise, and vibration studies and meet strict noise limits.

current law · Cumberland Township
This Cumberland Township zoning amendment identifies data centers as a permitted use in the Mixed Multi-Family Overlay.Cumberland Township Data Center Zoning Ordinance (2025)

What this means

The ordinance allows data centers, but only in the Mixed Multi-Family Overlay area (permitted use only in the MMFO area). Applicants must also provide emergency plans and traffic, noise, and vibration studies, with strict noise limits that may require costly mitigation (noise studies and limits). These are meaningful hurdles, though the ordinance creates a route for development in the designated area.

People behind it

  • Proposed, enacted, and approved Ordinance No. 2025-201 establishing data-center zoning requirements.

  • Moved to adopt the ordinance, excluding the electronic-message-board provisions.

  • Seconded the motion to adopt the ordinance.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements11
  • Data centers are permitted only within the Mixed Multi-Family Overlay (MMFO) area; they are not authorized as a permitted use elsewhere. permitted use only in the Mixed Multi-Family Overlay (MMFO) area

  • Data center buildings may not exceed 75 feet in height. Maximum height for data center use shall be 75'

  • New data center construction must use at least two facade design elements—such as changes in height, step-backs or recesses, fenestration, changes in materials or color, or accent materials—and multiple principal facades must be consistent in design and materials. at least two of the following design elements

  • Ground-level and rooftop mechanical and electrical equipment must be screened from adjacent roads and properties; where buildings or existing vegetation do not provide screening, a visually solid fence, wall, panel, parapet, or comparable screen made of compatible materials is required. ground level and rooftop mechanical and electrical equipment shall be screened

  • A Type D1 buffer must be installed along the entire perimeter of the data center property. A Type D1 buffer shall be installed along the perimeter

  • Electronic or other utility substations needed to serve the facility are treated as part of the data center use, bringing them within the scope of the data center zoning requirements. utility substations necessary to serve the data center use

  • Owners must submit an Emergency Response Plan prepared by a qualified professional and accepted by the local fire department and emergency management services during the land development process. The plan must address fire suppression, containment, ventilation, evacuation, site access and hydrants, responder training, and annual professional fire-safety inspections; applications must also coordinate with the Emergency Management Coordinator regarding nearby helicopter flight paths. Owners of data centers shall submit an Emergency Response Plan (ERP)

  • A traffic impact study is required for every data center, regardless of projected trip generation. regardless of the projected trip generation

  • Professional acoustical studies must demonstrate that data center operations, testing, maintenance, and standby emergency equipment do not exceed pre-development ambient noise by more than 10 dB(A), with maximum levels of 55 dB(A) during weekday daytime hours and 45 dB(A) during weekday nighttime and weekend hours, measured at the property line. Required studies occur before preliminary approval, during building permitting, and six months after the certificate of occupancy; violations require prompt mitigation. maximum decibel level of 55 dB(A) during daytime hours and 45 dB(A) during nighttime hours

  • The preliminary noise study must include octave or one-third-octave frequency analysis and evaluate vibration impacts, and the as-built study must confirm compliance across relevant frequency bands. measurements across octave or 1/3 octave bands

  • A qualified professional must prepare a vibration study demonstrating that vibrations from data center equipment, including fans, pumps, chillers, and generators, do not extend beyond the property line. vibration resulting from equipment or materials

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions2
  • Data centers are a permitted use, rather than a conditional use or special exception, in the Mixed Multi-Family Overlay (MMFO) area, subject to the ordinance’s design and operational requirements. Data centers shall be a permitted use only in the Mixed Multi-Family Overlay (MMFO) area.

  • Electronic or other utility substations necessary to serve a data center are treated as part of the data center use, which can allow those supporting facilities to be reviewed as part of the data-center approval. Utility substations necessary to serve the data center use shall be considered part of the data center use.

Sources

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