College Township
Anti-Data Center Policies
College Township’s enacted rules—though one description calls a measure a proposal—require data centers in office-commercial, commercial, and industrial districts to obtain conditional-use approval, with water studies, proof of electric capacity, consumption conditions, buffers, and screening adding costs and approval hurdles.
current law · College TownshipOrdinance O-26-03 is a College Township corrective zoning ordinance specifically addressing data centers.Pennsylvania College Township Ordinance O-26-03 (2026)
What this means
The proposal would replace by-right approval with conditional-use approval in the Office Commercial, Commercial, and Industrial districts, adding a discretionary approval step and uncertainty for projects (make data centers a conditional use). It would also require approval conditions addressing water and energy consumption, creating significant—but not prohibitive—development hurdles (conditions of approval).
People behind it
- College Township Council
Approved the draft ordinance and authorized staff to advertise the public hearing on Ordinance O-26-03.
- Mike Bloom
College Township Assistant Township Manager who presented the memorandum outlining the proposed amendments and brought the draft ordinance before Council.
- Keri Kenepp
College Township Community and Economic Development Director who introduced the data-center ordinance to the Planning Commission and explained the proposed amendments.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements3
Data centers are prohibited in the Rural Residential zoning district by removing them as a conditional use there.
Data centers may no longer be built by right in the Office Commercial, Commercial, and Industrial zoning districts; they require approval as a conditional use.
Conditional-use approval for data centers is subject to additional conditions concerning water consumption and energy consumption.
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions1
Authorizes data centers as conditional uses in the Office Commercial, Commercial, and Industrial zoning districts, creating a zoning approval pathway for construction or expansion in those districts. Approval remains subject to conditional-use review and added water- and energy-consumption conditions; data centers are removed as conditional uses in the Rural Residential district.
Sources
current law · College TownshipCollege Township Ordinance O-26-02 amended the township zoning code to address data centers specifically and changed their treatment from permitted by-right uses to conditional uses.Pennsylvania College Township Ordinance O-26-02 (2026)
What this means
Data centers would remain allowed in office commercial, commercial, and industrial districts, but only with conditional-use approval, not as a use permitted by right (conditional-use districts). The required water studies and proof of electric capacity, along with buffers and screening, create meaningful added costs and approval hurdles (water and electric requirements).
People behind it
- College Township Council
Remanded the code-change request, authorized advertisement of the proposed ordinance, and enacted the measure.
- College Township Planning Commission
Reviewed the proposed code changes and recommended that Council approve them.
- College Township staff
Identified errors in the earlier amendments, developed the proposed corrective data-center amendments, and administered the public-hearing and advertisement process.
Show 1 more peopleShow fewer people
- Centre Regional Planning Commission
Determined that the proposed ordinance amendments were consistent with the 2013 Centre Region Comprehensive Plan.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements10
Data centers are removed as permitted uses by right in the Office Commercial, Commercial, and Industrial zoning districts and may be built there only as a conditional use.
Data centers are removed as conditional uses from the Rural Residential zoning district, so the ordinance no longer authorizes them there through the conditional-use process.
A data center must meet facade-design requirements on building sides facing roads or residential-permitting districts, including at least two specified design elements every 150 horizontal feet, with consistent design and materials where multiple sides are subject to the requirement.
A 100-foot buffer yard is required between a data center and any district permitting residential uses or planned residential developments; no buildings or parking areas may be placed in the buffer.
Screening is required between accessory buildings, mechanical equipment, substations, and adjacent roads or properties, unless the principal building provides the visual screen.
A water-feasibility study is required to establish adequate water supply and assess effects on nearby wells, streams, and groundwater; the study must include specified project, geological, well, stream, yield, impact, recycling or release, and preparer-qualification information. No data center may be approved without sufficient water.
A proposed data center using more than 50,000 gallons per day must analyze and consider beneficial-reuse water as an alternative for nonpotable use.
Projects withdrawing at least 100,000 gallons per day over a 30-day average, or making consumptive water uses of at least 20,000 gallons per day over a 30-day average, must provide proof of Susquehanna River Basin Commission review and approval.
Applicants must provide documentation from the serving electric utility verifying available system capacity and identifying required upgrades. Township approval may require phased energization, a development agreement allocating infrastructure costs, or onsite generation or energy-storage facilities to mitigate infrastructure impacts.
A traffic impact study is required with a land-development application when the use generates 100 or more new inbound or outbound vehicle trips during a peak hour, based on the latest ITE Trip Generation Manual; the Township Engineer may also direct that a study be prepared.
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions5
Data centers may be developed as conditional uses in the Office Commercial, Commercial, and Industrial zoning districts, subject to conditional-use approval: permitted by Conditional Use in the Office Commercial, Commercial, and Industrial Zoning Districts.
The data-center accessory-use definition allows utilities, substations, pump stations, mechanical and environmental systems, redundant power and data systems, and security measures to be located on the same tract or unified development site: Data Center —Accessory Use.
A traffic impact study is required when a use generates 100 or more new vehicle trips during a peak hour, unless the Township Engineer directs otherwise, reducing the study requirement for projects below that threshold: generates 100 new vehicle trips.
Required parking may be reduced by up to 25% when the development provides employees or residents with free transit passes or transit services: parking may be reduced up to 25%.
For electric-system impacts, the Township may condition approval on phased energization, a development agreement allocating infrastructure costs, or onsite generation or energy storage to mitigate identified impacts, providing multiple ways to address system-capacity constraints: phased energization.
Sources
Data provided by Regbase · Cookie preferences · Report missing data
