Loading map…
Regbase

The Data Center Divide

McLean County

Anti-Data Center Policies

McLean County’s enacted rules limit data centers to M-1 and M-2 industrial districts and require special-use approval, with screening, lighting, access, emergency-planning, and utility-use disclosures. These reviews may add costs and delays but do not ban projects.

current law · County measure
Requires data centers to obtain special-use approval and meet rules for screening, lighting, road access, emergency planning, water and electricity disclosure, limited on-site battery storage, and noise.McLean County Zoning Ordinance amendment limiting Data Centers to M-1 and M-2 manufacturing districts

What this means

The proposal would require special-use approval and add requirements for screening, lighting, road access, emergency plans, and disclosure of water and electricity use (data center use standards). These steps could add cost and delay, though they also provide a route for data centers to be considered rather than banning them.

People behind it

  • Applicant and proposing body for the text amendment to regulate data centers under Sections 350-42 and 350-43.

  • Developed the proposed data center text amendment for consideration by the Land Use and Transportation Committee.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements9
  • Data centers require special-use approval rather than being allowed by right in the districts identified in the use table; uses not listed as permitted or special uses are not allowed under the table rules. (special uses)

  • A landscaping screen is required for any visible portion of a data center located within 500 feet of an existing dwelling. The screen must use a continuous line of native evergreens, shrubs, trees, and/or existing wooded area and must be maintained for the facility's entire duration. (landscaping screen)

  • Exterior lighting is limited to security and safety purposes, must be shielded, and may not create substantial glare beyond the facility boundaries. (lighting limits)

  • The facility owner must provide a road-use agreement and obtain access approval from the road authority. (road use agreement)

  • The facility owner must prepare an emergency plan and submit it to the local fire protection district; any specialized training required must be paid for by the operator. (emergency plan)

  • The applicant must provide the data center's water quantity and water source. (water amount and source)

  • The applicant must provide the data center's electricity quantity and electricity source. (electricity amount and source)

  • A battery energy storage system may be accessory to a data center only if it serves that data center exclusively and has a capacity of no more than 5 megawatts. (5-megawatt BESS limit)

  • Data centers must comply with noise limits established by the Illinois Pollution Control Board. (noise limits)

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions2
  • The amendment identifies data centers as special uses in the zoning districts shown in the revised Use Table, allowing them to be considered through the special-use approval process rather than being categorically prohibited, subject to Article VIII review and the applicable use standards.

  • A battery energy storage system may be used as an accessory to a data center if it serves only that data center and has a capacity of no more than five megawatts.

Sources

current law · County measure
Would limit data centers to industrial M-1 and M-2 districts and require project-specific review of impacts such as lighting, water, power, noise, and emergency planning.McLean County Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 350, § 350-43(FFF), Data Center Use Standards (ZA-26-04)

What this means

If enacted, the amendment would limit data centers to M-1 and M-2 industrial districts and require special-use review, substantially narrowing where they can be built. Applicants would also need to document project impacts such as water and electricity use, adding review requirements and possible delays (permitting only in M-1 and M-2 districts).

People behind it

  • Applicant and proposing body for the text amendment in case ZA-26-04.

  • Member of the data center work group that drafted the proposed zoning language.

  • Member of the data center work group that drafted the proposed zoning language.

Show 2 more peopleShow fewer people
  • Member of the data center work group that drafted the proposed zoning language.

  • County department responsible for administering the zoning process, including preparing the notice and staff recommendation for the amendment.

Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements5
  • Data centers may be considered only in M-1 and M-2 manufacturing districts; the proposal removes eligibility in agricultural and commercial districts. The current draft limits data centers to M-1 and M-2 districts

  • A data center must obtain a Special Use Permit rather than being allowed as a matter of right. The work group required a Special Use Permit for data centers

  • Applicants must provide project-specific information and satisfy performance standards covering screening, lighting, road access, emergency planning, water use, power demand, battery storage, and noise compliance. The draft is organized around categories of information and performance standards

  • Applicants must disclose the amount and source of electricity and provide information about impacts on local electricity and water supplies for review of the proposal. the amount and source of electricity

  • The wastewater provision must address wastewater disposal, adding an additional requirement concerning how wastewater is handled. section (9) to be amended to add the word “disposal” relating to wastewater

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions1
  • Allows data centers to be considered for permitting in M-1 and M-2 general manufacturing districts, while excluding agricultural and commercial zoning districts. Approval remains subject to the County’s zoning review process.

Sources

current law · County measure
Adds a placeholder data-center zoning category and use standards while the county studies the issue.McLean County Zoning Ordinance amendment, Chapter 350, §§ 350-26, 350-42 and 350-43, Data Center Use (ZA-25-01)

People behind it

  • Applicant and proposing party for Case ZA-25-01, the zoning ordinance text amendment

Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions1
  • Establishes a defined data-center use in the zoning ordinance, including its placement in the use table and associated use standards, so an applicant can request approval under an existing regulatory framework. The measure describes this as a placeholder pending further study by a work group.

Sources

Data provided by Regbase · Cookie preferences · Report missing data