Paulding County
This restriction takes precedence while in effect. The rating below excludes temporary restrictions.
Neutral Data Center Policies
Paulding County has enacted a pause on most new data-center applications until January 1, 2027, while designated overlay areas allow projects of at least 50 acres subject to limits.
current law · Unincorporated areasProposes a Technology Park Overlay District, but the agenda does not include its rules; existing zoning allows data-processing and hosting uses in certain business-park and industrial districts.Paulding County Unified Development Ordinance § 220-40 (Technology Park Overlay District), Ordinance 25-06
People behind it
- Paulding County Planning Commission
Considered Ordinance 26-02 at a public hearing and recommended approval by a 7-0 vote.
- Paulding County Board of Commissioners
Considered and acted on Ordinance 26-02, the zoning ordinance text amendment establishing the Technology Park Overlay District.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements10
Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services—the category most directly covering data centers—is expressly permitted in the ECBP and I-1 districts. Because the use is not listed as a permitted use in other base districts, development elsewhere may require an unclassified-use determination, a special-use process, or rezoning; an unclassified-use procedure cannot authorize a use that is prohibited in the district.
A data center proposed through rezoning is subject to Planning Commission review and a final Board of Commissioners decision after public notice and a public hearing. If the rezoning is denied, the applicant generally may not reapply for 12 months.
In the ECBP district, a data center must meet a minimum lot size of 43,560 square feet with sewer, 50 feet of public-road frontage, a 100-foot building-line width, 50-foot front setbacks, 25-foot side setbacks (or 50 feet at a corner or next to residential property), 40-foot rear setbacks (or 50 feet next to residential property), and a 45-foot maximum building height.
In the I-1 district, a data center must meet a minimum lot size of 40,000 square feet, 50 feet of public-road frontage, a 100-foot building-line width, 50-foot front setbacks, 25-foot side setbacks (or 50 feet at a corner or next to residential property), 40-foot rear setbacks (or 50 feet next to residential property), and a 45-foot maximum building height.
Data centers must provide off-street parking at a rate of one space per 285 square feet of net floor area under the parking table's requirement for Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services.
Where a data center is next to a dissimilar zoning district, required buffer areas must be provided and maintained under the buffer table. Buffer widths vary by the adjoining district and may be as large as 50 feet for an ECBP site and 75 feet for an I-1 site next to certain districts.
Within the Corridor Overlay District, Community Development Department approval of the development plan and any structural or site-plan changes is required before issuance of a land-disturbance permit, building permit, or approval of a modified site plan. The review covers architecture, landscaping, drainage, parking, signage, lighting, sewerage, and access.
A data center in the Corridor Overlay District is subject to additional design and operating requirements, including no exposed exterior metal walls visible from the corridor, screening of rooftop and mechanical equipment, screening of refuse, loading, service, storage, and exterior work areas, a minimum 14-foot building height, sidewalks, underground utilities, landscaped greenbelts, parking-lot landscaping of at least 5 percent, and lighting controls to prevent glare or spillover onto adjoining property.
A data center within the Airport Hazard Overlay District must comply with airspace height limits and may not create radio interference, pilot glare, impaired visibility, aircraft hazards, or bird attractants. Before development or a building permit in applicable airspace or accident-potential areas, an aviation easement must be recorded, and an FAA Form 7460-1 may be required.
Buildings used as data centers cannot be occupied without prior septic approval and installation unless the property uses public sewer; ECBP data-processing sites specifically require sewer in the listed minimum-lot standard.
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions8
Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services are permitted uses in the ECBP E-Commerce Business Park District, allowing data centers to locate and operate without a special-use permit, subject to district standards.
The ECBP District expressly allows corporate or administrative offices for permitted uses, with ancillary food, infirmary, fitness-center, and childcare facilities, supporting associated data-center employment and operations.
The AML Advanced Manufacturing Logistics District permits Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services by right and is intended for very large-scale research, manufacturing, and transportation/logistics facilities near major transportation routes.
The I-1 Light Industrial District permits Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services by right, subject to the district’s requirement that activities generally occur inside enclosed buildings and that qualifying outdoor storage be enclosed by a six-foot opaque fence.
The ECBP District provides dimensional standards suitable for larger facilities: a minimum 43,560-square-foot lot with sewer, 50 feet of public-road frontage, 100-foot lot width at the building line, 50-foot front setback, and a maximum 45-foot building height.
The AML District provides dimensional standards for large facilities: a minimum 43,560-square-foot lot, 50 feet of public-road frontage, 100-foot lot width at the building line, 50-foot front setback, and a maximum 45-foot building height.
The ordinance protects a lawfully existing nonconforming use from immediate loss by allowing it to continue throughout an existing nonconforming building or structure, although expansion beyond the existing square footage is prohibited and the protection ends if the use is discontinued for 12 months.
The Community Development Director may grant limited administrative variances from dimensional requirements, including up to five feet for front or rear yards, up to three feet for side yards, up to ten feet for height, and up to a 10% reduction in required parking, provided the ordinance’s intent and equivalent performance can still be achieved.
Sources
current law · County measureAllows data centers on designated sites of at least 50 acres, subject to rules for noise, buffers, utilities, lighting, and site approval.Paulding County Ordinance 26-02 — Technology Park Overlay District amendment
What this means
The overlay creates a defined pathway for data centers on designated land, but it applies only within its boundaries and requires at least 50 acres (“Data Centers” in designated areas). Noise limits, limits on generator testing, and proof of available water and electricity add real constraints, so the overall benefit is modest (sound standards).
People behind it
- Paulding County Planning Commission
Will consider and recommend action on the zoning ordinance text amendments, including amendments to the Technology Park Overlay District.
- Paulding County Board of Commissioners
Will consider and act on the zoning ordinance text amendments, including amendments to the Technology Park Overlay District.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements22
Data centers may be sited only within designated Technology Park Overlay District areas, and any boundary change requires approval by the Board of Commissioners under the UDO procedures. The district covers specified parcels and includes any parcel wholly or partly within its boundaries. designated areas of 50 acres or greater
A data-center lot must contain at least 50 acres, have at least 150 feet of public-road frontage, and have at least 110 feet of lot width at the building line. Minimum Lot Acreage: 50 acres
Building coverage is limited to a maximum of 50 percent of the total lot area. 50% maximum total building coverage
Minimum setbacks are 75 feet from front, side, and rear property lines, subject to the additional residential-boundary buffer requirements. Minimum Front Yard Setback: 75 feet
A 100-foot-wide undisturbed buffer is required along every property line adjoining a residential district or use. The buffer includes, rather than adds to, required setbacks. minimum 100-foot-wide undisturbed buffer
Buildings generally may not exceed 75 feet in height when measured from the structure pad level. The limit does not apply to specified accessory structures, and taller elements may be allowed when the Community Development Director finds a technical or mechanical necessity. shall not exceed a height of 75 feet
Air-conditioning units, HVAC systems, and electrical generators must be screened from public and adjacent-property views and noise, and must be at least 100 feet from adjacent property lines. thoroughly screened from view and noise impact
Principal-building facades must face street fronts or adjacent arterial street fronts unless the front of the building is more than 500 feet from the public right-of-way or is not visible from that right-of-way. front building facade
Security fences and walls may not be placed within the required buffer; barbed and razor wire are prohibited, and chain-link fencing may not be visible from adjoining rights-of-way. Security fencing and walls shall not be located within the required buffer
Exterior lighting must be full cut-off, shielded and downcast; light poles may be no taller than 25 feet, must be at least 10 feet from exterior property lines, generally should not be in buffers, and lighting at the property line may not exceed 0.5 foot-candles. A photometric plan may be required. All fixtures shall be full cut-off type fixtures
Private roads are allowed only if designed and built according to county public-road design guidelines unless the county approves otherwise. Private roads are permitted
Data centers must provide at least three parking spaces per 1,000 gross square feet of employee-occupied office space, excluding server-storage areas, and must justify any higher or lower number based on expected employees and visitors. minimum parking of three spaces per thousand gross square feet
Data-center operations may not exceed an average of 65 dBA over any 15-minute period at adjoining property boundaries from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., or 55 dBA from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. If existing sound levels are higher, operations may not increase those existing levels. Measurements must be determined by a third-party acoustic engineer. 65 dBA or higher during the hours of 8 AM to 8 PM
An acoustic barrier containing soundproofing materials must surround exterior mechanical equipment when necessary to meet the sound limits, and the barrier must appear on the approved construction plan and remain for the facility's operational life. An acoustic barrier
On-site generator testing is limited to two hours per day and may occur only Monday through Friday between 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. generator testing is limited to Monday through Friday between the hours of 11:00 AM and 5 PM
Except during testing, generators may be used only for emergency backup purposes. generator use is limited to emergency backup use only
After a certificate of occupancy, the county may obtain sound studies or require the operator to provide them. A violation or persistent complaint history may result in a notice of violation, required mitigation, and a fine of up to $1,000 per day until compliance. subject to a fine up to $1,000 for each day
The data-center operator must pay the costs of any sound test or study required to monitor alleged violations. continue to bear the costs of any sound test or study
Before the county approves a land-disturbance permit, the applicant must submit an analysis of raw-water needs and obtain a letter from the public water purveyor confirming sufficient capacity. prior to the County's approval of a land disturbance permit
Before land-disturbance-permit approval, the applicant must provide a letter from the electric supplier confirming capacity and willingness to serve the project. confirming capacity and willingness to serve the project
No data-center operation may be developed without county construction-plan review, approval, and verification that the overlay requirements are met, along with compliance with applicable fire, safety, building, state, and federal requirements. If required, Development of Regional Impact review must occur before construction-plan approval. No Data Center operation may be developed without construction plan review, approval, and verification
Applications for development in the Technology Park Overlay District must follow the application and procedural requirements of the Paulding County Development Regulations. follow the requirements and procedures set forth in the Paulding County Development Regulations
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions15
Creates a Technology Park Overlay District where data centers may be located on designated sites of at least 50 acres, subject to the ordinance’s conditions.
Adds data-center-related uses to the permitted uses in the overlay, including computing infrastructure, data processing, web hosting, related services, computer programming, scientific research, and telecommunications.
Allows accessory infrastructure needed for data centers, including utility lines, electrical substations, water towers, cooling equipment, fire-suppression systems, redundant or backup power supplies, redundant communications connections, and high-security facilities.
Permits solar electric power generation as an additional use within the Technology Park Overlay District.
Sets overlay development standards that allow lots of at least 50 acres, building coverage of up to 50 percent of the lot, and buildings up to 75 feet tall.
Exempts certain accessory structures and equipment from the 75-foot height limit, including water towers, conveyor belts, HVAC equipment, generators, and other incidental, uninhabited parts of a structure; the Community Development Director may also allow taller elements when technically or mechanically necessary.
Requires a 100-foot undisturbed buffer where the site borders a residential district or use, but specifies that the buffer is included within—not added to—the required setbacks.
Allows private roads within the overlay, subject to county public-road design guidelines unless the county approves otherwise.
Relaxes certain underlying-zoning requirements for internal subdivided lots: underlying setbacks and buffers apply only at external boundaries, and underlying frontage, width, and acreage requirements do not apply if the contiguous overlay development complies with the ordinance and each subdivided lot has adequate public or private road access.
Allows data centers to use a flexible parking calculation of three spaces per 1,000 square feet of employee-occupied office space, excluding server-storage areas, while permitting a different number when justified by expected employees and visitors.
Exempts an approved Technology Park Overlay project from Corridor Overlay District standards when the building is not visible from the boundary of a roadway identified in the Corridor Overlay District.
Allows generator testing for up to two hours per day on weekdays between 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., and permits generators outside testing activities for emergency backup use.
Provides an operating noise standard based on conditions at adjoining property boundaries: up to an average of 65 dBA from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. and 55 dBA from 8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.; if existing sound already exceeds those levels, the facility must not increase the existing levels.
Allows the county to require corrective measures and mitigation for noise violations or complaint histories, with a compliance process and a fine of up to $1,000 per day if an approved solution is not implemented.
Provides a defined application pathway under which a data center may be developed after county construction-plan review, approval, and verification of compliance with the Technology Park Overlay District, applicable codes, and state and federal requirements; any required Development of Regional Impact review must occur before construction-plan approval.
Sources
Specific to Paulding County only.
current law · County measurePauses new data center applications, zoning requests, and civil plan reviews in Paulding County until January 1, 2027, while exempting applications already pending.Paulding County Resolution 2026-27 — Temporary Data Center Moratorium
What this means
The measure would sharply pause new data-center projects in Paulding County by suspending new applications, zoning requests, and civil-plan reviews until January 1, 2027 (moratorium duration and scope). Applications already pending would be exempt, but the freeze would still block most new proposals during that period (pending-application exception).
Timing
- Ends
- Jan 1, 2027
The moratorium is in effect until January 1, 2027. It does not apply to data center zoning applications filed before approval.
People behind it
- Paulding County Board of Commissioners
Unanimously approved the temporary data center moratorium.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements1
A temporary moratorium suspends new data-center applications, zoning requests, and civil-plan reviews until January 1, 2027. It does not cover data-center zoning applications filed before the moratorium was approved. (suspend new data center applications)
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions1
Data center zoning applications filed before the moratorium was approved are exempt from the freeze.
Sources
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