Monterey County
Neutral Data Center Policies
Monterey County’s noise rules limit data-center equipment noise in unincorporated areas, with stricter nighttime limits and an exemption for equipment over 2,500 feet from occupied homes.
current law · Unincorporated areasDoes not specifically regulate data centers; it sets licensing, permitting, and operating rules for vacation rentals in unincorporated Monterey County.Monterey County Code Title 21 — Inland Zoning Ordinance
What this means
The proposal regulates vacation rentals, not data centers; it applies to short-term lodging in residential property and says rentals are only allowed in single-family dwellings. It therefore has no meaningful stated effect on building, expanding, or operating data centers.
People behind it
- County of Monterey Housing and Community Development Department
Developed the draft vacation-rental ordinances, prepared the staff recommendation, and would administer the Vacation Rental Operation License.
- Taylor Price
Prepared the staff report and draft measure materials as the identified associate planner.
- Melanie Beretti
Approved the staff report as Acting Chief of Planning.
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- Craig Spencer
Approved the staff report as HCD Director.
- County of Monterey Planning Commission
Considered and recommended the vacation-rental ordinances and related environmental findings to the Board of Supervisors.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements1
Development of a data center on farmland in the inland unincorporated areas of Monterey County must comply with new Chapter 21.92 farmland-mitigation requirements, creating an additional mitigation obligation for construction or expansion on covered farmland.
Sources
current law · Unincorporated areasLimits noise from data centers in unincorporated Monterey County: equipment may not exceed 70 dBA measured 50 feet away, and nighttime noise from 9 p.m. to 7 a.m. must meet stricter limits.Monterey County Code Chapter 10.60 — Noise Control
What this means
The measure would require data centers in unincorporated areas to keep equipment noise below 70 dBA measured at least 50 feet away, with stricter nighttime limits that could mean added sound-control costs. It does not prohibit building or operating data centers, and equipment more than 2,500 feet from an occupied home is exempt from the all-day device limit.
People behind it
- Monterey County Board of Supervisors
Introduced and adopted the ordinance. The Board introduced and waived reading of the ordinance.
- Housing and Community Development Department
Coordinates with the Sheriff’s Office on noise complaints and compliance matters. HCD coordinates with the Sheriff’s Office on noise complaints.
- Sheriff’s Office
Coordinates with HCD on noise complaints and compliance matters. HCD coordinates with the Sheriff’s Office on noise complaints.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements3
In the unincorporated county, noise from operating, assisting with, allowing, or causing the operation of machinery or devices must not exceed 70 dBA measured 50 feet or more from the source. Aircraft and equipment operated more than 2,500 feet from an occupied dwelling are excepted. 70 dBA measured fifty feet or more
From 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., loud and unreasonable sound is prohibited. This includes sound plainly audible at least 50 feet from its source or sound exceeding nighttime limits of 45 Leq dBA hourly equivalent or 65 dBA maximum. Exceptions include specified religious uses, permitted events at commercial or institutional premises, emergencies, and commercial agricultural operations (but not activities at farm-related housing). nighttime restrictions and standards
Noise violations may result in an administrative citation: ordinarily, an officer gives a verbal warning first and may cite within 72 hours; if the responsible person has already received at least two warnings within 90 days, a citation may be issued without another warning. Maximum fines are $500 for a first violation, $1,000 for a second violation within 12 months, and $2,000 for a third or subsequent violation within 12 months; each hour a violation continues is a separate offense. warning, citation, and fine provisions
Sources
current law · Unincorporated areas within the coastal zoneLeaves data centers unaddressed; the law regulates commercial cannabis activities in the coastal zone.Monterey County Code Title 20 — Coastal Implementation Plan
What this means
The measure regulates commercial cannabis activities and their permits, not data centers; it does not appear to change the rules for building, expanding, or operating data centers. It therefore has no meaningful effect on data centers within its scope (commercial cannabis activities).
People behind it
- Monterey County Board of Supervisors
Adopts the ordinance, establishes the coastal cannabis regulations, and takes final action after Coastal Commission review.
- Monterey County Planning Commission
Conducts the required public hearing and makes a recommendation to the Board of Supervisors on the proposed Local Coastal Program amendment.
- California Coastal Commission
Reviews and certifies the Local Coastal Program amendment and confirms the County’s subsequent action.
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- Monterey County Resource Management Agency/Planning
Receives and processes Coastal Development Permit applications and administers permitting and enforcement under the ordinance.
- Monterey County elections official
Certifies the results of any voter-approved County cannabis tax, which is a condition for the chapter’s operative date.
Sources
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