Mohave County
Pro-Data Center Policies
Mohave County’s enacted zoning change—though described as a proposal—allows data centers to seek special-use permits in airport and manufacturing zones, with public review and no specified energy or water limits.
current law · Unincorporated areasAllows data centers in airport-development and manufacturing zones only after approval of a special-use permit.Mohave County Zoning Ordinance amendments concerning data centers (2025)
What this means
The proposal would make data centers explicitly eligible for a Special Use Permit in airport and manufacturing zones, opening a clearer path to development. But approval would still require a public review process, and the draft text does not include specific energy- or water-use rules, so the benefit is meaningful but limited. The listed zones and permit requirement
People behind it
- Mohave County Board of Supervisors
Requested and proposed the amendment to allow data centers in specified Mohave County zoning districts.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements6
Data centers are authorized only in the A-D (Airport Development), M-1 (Light Manufacturing), M-2 (General Manufacturing), and M-X (Heavy Manufacturing) zones; the amendment does not authorize them in other zoning districts.
A Special Use Permit is required before a data center may be established in any authorized zone. The permit requires an application, appropriate fees, property-owner notice, public advertising, a Planning and Zoning Commission hearing and recommendation, and approval by the Board of Supervisors.
A nonresidential data center must obtain an approved site plan before building permits may be issued. The site plan must demonstrate adequate public facilities and compatibility with adjoining uses, and approval may require phasing, rights-of-way or easements, additional setbacks, or buffers. A certificate of occupancy cannot be issued until the site-plan conditions are satisfied.
Building, zoning, and other applicable permits are required before construction or operation. Where a data center processes, handles, or stores hazardous materials or is subject to Arizona environmental or air-quality permitting, it must obtain the required state installation permit before the County issues a building or zoning permit and an operational permit before a permanent certificate of occupancy.
Data centers in industrial zones must comply with industrial performance standards, including controls on lighting, heat, electrical interference, loading and maneuvering, noise and vibration, odors, and emissions. Noise or vibration may not be discernible at neighboring residential sites for three minutes or more during the day or thirty seconds or more at night, and emissions may not damage health, animals, vegetation, or property or create a nuisance or hazard.
Data centers must comply with applicable zone height, setback, screening, parking, loading, drainage, and other development standards. In particular, industrial uses generally require screening of open storage and may require screening along property lines; parking for industrial uses is based on employees and vehicles kept on the premises, with on-site loading and maneuvering required.
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions2
Creates a formal zoning definition for a “Data Center” covering facilities used to store, manage, process, and transmit digital data, including computer, network, server, and related equipment. This gives the use a defined regulatory classification. formal zoning definition
Makes data centers eligible for approval through a Special Use Permit in four zoning categories: Airport Development (A-D), Light Manufacturing (M-1), General Manufacturing (M-2), and Heavy Manufacturing (M-X). Data centers are not allowed by right under these amendments; each project must obtain the required Special Use Permit and undergo the applicable public-review process. data centers
Sources
Specific to Mohave County only.
failed · County measureWould require Arizona counties with more than 125,000 residents to designate land for data centers in their comprehensive plans without preventing their construction or operation.Arizona HB2452 (2026)
What this means
This would require counties with more than 125,000 people to plan for where data centers can be built, and the plan must not effectively prevent their use (designations shall be sufficient). That could make it easier to find land for data centers, but it does not provide funding or guarantee project approval, so the benefit is moderate.
People behind it
- Justin Wilmeth
Prime sponsor and introducer of HB 2452.
Benefits & exceptionsHide benefits & exceptions2
A county’s comprehensive plan may include studies and recommendations on electric-power production and demand, expressly including data centers; this is optional, not required. The plan may include studies and recommendations
Counties with populations over 125,000 must designate land in their comprehensive plans for data center construction and operation, with designations sufficient not to prevent or prohibit effective use of land for those purposes. Other counties may include this planning. Counties meeting the population threshold must amend their plans within two years of the act’s effective date. Designations shall be sufficient
Sources
failed · County measureWould require data centers in Mohave County to provide their own on-site energy and use dry-cooling technology.Mohave County Ordinance 2025-05 (2025)
What this means
If enacted, the proposal would require data centers in Mohave County to provide on-site energy and use dry-cooling technology (ordinance notice). Those requirements could add meaningful costs and make projects harder, but the notice gives no details on how they would apply, so the impact does not appear clearly prohibitive.
People behind it
- Mohave County Board of Supervisors
Responsible for holding the public hearing and taking possible action on adoption of Ordinance 2025-05.
Restrictions & requirementsHide restrictions & requirements2
Requires data centers in Mohave County to provide on-site energy technologies.
Requires data centers in Mohave County to use dry-cooling technologies.
Sources
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